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Shrinking reef fish and sea-cage pathogen factories

Posted by Scott A. On June - 11 - 2009

yellowtail snapperJust a couple of recent fish/conservation related postings from JournOwl.com that I thought I would pass along…

The incredible shrinking reef fish

They say a picture is worth a thousand words and in the case of Loren McClenachan’s June 2009 publication in The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology there is evidence of a major decline in the size of fish caught in the Florida Keys.  McClenachan used a unique method for quantitating the changes of reef fish size over the last 50 years by turning to photographic evidence and documented data of harvested trophy fish.

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salmon_chinook

Sea-cage pathogen factory: Salmon and Sea Lice

But the documentary is just a springboard into the real nuts and bolts of the fish farming issue that definitely has a marketable appeal to businessmen and everyday people concerned about overfishing alike.  Unfortunately the aquaculture solution has unintentional consequences including a decline in wild fish populations, perhaps to near extinction, in areas with high concentrations of fish farms.

According to Neil Frazer, Sea-Cage Aquaculture, Sea Lice, and Declines of Wild Fish, “The difference is that sea cages protect farm fish from the usual pathogen-control mechanisms of nature, such as predators, but not from the pathogens themselves. A sea cage thus becomes an unintended pathogen factory.”

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